Advantages and Disadvantages of Thecnology - 1720 Words

Prohibition in the United States, also known as The Noble Experiment, was the period from 1920 to 1933, during which the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol for consumption were banned nationally[1] as mandated in the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Under substantial pressure from the temperance movement, the United States Senate proposed the Eighteenth Amendment on December 18, 1917. Having been approved by 36 states, the 18th Amendment was ratified on January 16, 1919 and effected on January 16, 1920. Some state legislatures had already enacted statewide prohibition prior to the ratification of the 18th Amendment. The Volstead Act, the popular name for the National Prohibition Act, passed through†¦show more content†¦Prohibition was an important force in state and local politics from the 1840s through the 1930s. The political forces involved were ethnoreligious in character, as demonstrated by numerous historical studies.[9] Prohibition was demanded by the dries — primarily pietistic Protestant denominations, especially the Methodists, Northern Baptists, Southern Baptists, Presbyterians, Disciples of Christ, Congregationalists, Quakers and Scandinavian Lutherans. They identified saloons as politically corrupt and drinking as a personal sin. They were opposed by the wets — primarily liturgical Protestants (Episcopalians, German Lutherans) and Roman Catholics, who denounced the idea that the government should define morality.[10] Even in the wet stronghold of New York City there was an active prohibition movement, led by Norwegian church groups and African-American labor a ctivists who believed that Prohibition would benefit workers, especially African-Americans. Tea merchants and soda fountain manufacturers generally supported Prohibition, thinking a ban on alcohol would increase sales of their products.[11] Main articles: Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Volstead Act In the 1916 presidential election, both Democratic incumbent Woodrow Wilson and Republican candidate Charles Evans Hughes ignored the Prohibition issue, as was the case with both parties political platforms. Democrats

Client Care Paper Mental Illness - 746 Words

Client Care Paper Mental illness affects 1 in 5 adults in the United States. This amounts to about 43.8 million or 18.5% of adults in the United States (Any Mental Illness Among U.S Adults, n.d). This shows how prevalent mental illness really is in our society. More specifically, Bipolar Disorder is found in about 2.6% of the adult population (Bipolar Disorder Among Adults, n.d). Bipolar disorder ranges in severity but the majority of the cases are considered severe. Bipolar Disorder is broken down into three categories as follows: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymic Disorder. For the duration of the paper, Bipolar I Disorder will be referenced. Bipolar disorder is characterized by manic episodes that may alternate with depression or agitation. The etiology of Bipolar Disorder is biological and environmental. It is a strongly heritable disease at approximately 80-90% heritability. Bipolar Disorder is related to neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin and their dysregulatio n in the body. Excessive amounts may lead to mania while too few may lead to depression. Environmental stressors or trauma also contribute to the development of bipolar disorder (Halter, 2014). The patient that will be discussed in this paper is a forty-one year old African American woman who was involuntary committed to Montgomery County Emergency Services (MCES) as a result of severe mania and psychotic symptoms. Nursing Plan of Care Before a nursing care plan can beShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding The Determinants Of Health1259 Words   |  6 Pagesvery important skill to have and develop as a nurse. It will allow the nurse to better understand the situation of the client, as well as recommend appropriate methods of treatment based on the client’s knowledge and accessibility to health care and information. 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Simply put, mental health acts as the basis for an individual’s effectiveRead MorePsychosocial Rehabilitation : A Key Component Of An Individual With A Mental Health Disability Back Into Society974 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual with a mental health disability back into society. This evidence based approach goes beyond looking at the individual’s mental limitations and symptoms, and rather put the focus on ones strengths that will contribute a better quality of life. By going beyond the diagnostic label, and encouraging recovery as an option, the healthcare team is equipping the individual with the needed tools to function as a productive member of society. With this, the purpose of this paper is to explore theRead MoreCore Themes In Crazy Pete Earley848 Words   |  4 PagesOverview Crazy by Pete Earley and a series of class videos highlight the tension between access to care and the right of refusal for mental illness patients. Core themes and patterns in the material show the difficulties between state governments and local resources. Each film and book explores the availability of voluntary community-based treatments; personal and professional ethics regarding the individual choice to refuse treatment; and community demands for consumer safety and others. CompareRead MoreEssay about Consultation and Advocacy in Counseling1478 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper discuses the importance of social justice advocacy and consultation in the counseling profession. The introduction is an explanation of social justice advocacy, and the different ways counselors advocate for their clients. Next, I discussed how I see myself related to advocacy as I become a professional within my area of specialization and my belief about the similarities between advocacy and consultation. After that I discussed how advocacy benefits the care provided to childrenRead MoreExamining the Skills and Traits of Mental Health Service Workers1136 Words   |  5 Pagesthe mental health of communities and society in general. Physical illnesses such as cancer, heart disease and obesity have drained medical resources everywhere much at the expense of mental health workers. Examining the characteristics of mental health care workers becomes very valuable and informative in approaching this problem. The purpose of this essay is to examine the skills and traits of a men tal health service worker in order to better understand what is required to help combat mental illnessRead MoreMental Illness And The Broken Mental Health System873 Words   |  4 Pagesperpetuated a negative interpretation of this population and could possibly cause those suffering with mental illness to be subject to random acts of violence. In recent years it must be mentioned that there have been some high profile cases involving incidents that have gained attention of the national level that has made us aware of mental illness and the connection of violence as a means to speak. Some of these events have opened old racial wounds, some have created fear that our children aren’tRead MoreMental Health And Rural And Remote Practice1661 Words   |  7 Pagesthinking and awareness by comparing and contrasting two chosen fields of practice being mental health and rural and remote practice. This paper will discuss a brief historical outline in regards to both fields, togethe r with a statistical overview of certain challenges and concerns that occur within the field of mental health and rural and remote practice. An emphasis will placed on the challenges faced by the client, while comparing and contrasting issues such as social disadvantage, infrastructureRead MoreMental Illness Effects The Family955 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom ages 9 to 17 and one out of four adults 18 years and older are affected by a mental disorder (Kaakinen, J., 2010). Not only does mental illness effect the patient, their families are also greatly impacted by their relative’s illness (Kaakinen, J., 2010). Nurses have certain roles to undertake with the families of someone who is suffering from a mental illness. In this paper, I will be discussing how mental illness effects the family, the challenges family nurses face and the family nurse’s roleRead MoreOut Patient Mental Health Facility Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesOut-patient mental health facility Resources for Human Development (RHD) is a national human services nonprofit founded in 1970. The company currently oversees and supports more than 160 programs in 14 states. The programs fall under the following categories: Intellectual Disabilities, Behavioral Health, Addiction Recovery, Homelessness, Women Children, Family Health Counseling, Youth Development, Returning Citizens, Economic Development, Employment Training, Veterans, Nonprofit Incubator,

Implementation Of An Effective Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Implementation Of An Effective Management? Answer: Introduction There is always a need for the implementation of an effective risk management process in every organization irrespective of any industry. The aim of the risk management process is to protect the organization and help it to achieve its objectives (Reason, 2016). IT risk management deals with the proper application of the principles of risk management in IT industry (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The security in IT has a relation with the access controls of the different subjects. The IT security model is the specification and enforcement of the different security policies. The report takes into account the threats of security in IT and the ways to assess the risks, the security models, access controls and the technology scenario. IT Security and Technology Landscape The security of information and data is very significant for any type of organization since devices contain many personal and official data that cannot be shared by everyone (Witten et al., 2016). It will be a huge loss to an individual or any organization if any data is stolen or lost. This has enabled the companies to think about the various IT security policies and technologies. This security can be restored by not giving unwanted access to any users. The security of information and computing system covers a wide area within an organization. Lack of proper understanding of the areas and the security levels of the different devices, protocols, applications, hardware and operating systems may cause security vulnerabilities that are having chances of affecting the organization. Two significant factors in the security of the information are the security model and the security policy (Siponen, Mahmood Pahnila, 2014). The security model defines an outline as to how the security measures will be implemented. It provides a blueprint and architecture of the computer system that has the chance of getting affected by malware or hackers. A security policy on the other hand, provides an outline as to how the data are accessed, what type of security is needed and what are the actions that need to be taken to protect the data from getting affected or lost. The security policy gives an outline of a computing device. The security model gives an outline of the actions that need to be taken when the necessary requirements are not met. A security model helps in outlining the required logic as well as the rules that can be implemented to make it sure that no lower-level subject can access the higher-level objects in any unauthorized way (Petritsch, 2014). It provides necess ary explanation about the development of the computing system to support the security policies. IT Security Models and Access Controls An IT security model is a type of template that provides a description as to how the security of information is carried out and governed in an organization (Islam et al., 2015). A security model helps in mapping the abstract goals of the policies of information system terms through proper specification of the techniques and data structures that are significant for the enforcement of the security policies (Peltier, 2016). Access control of the subjects in a computer system is very significant. The subjects can be any processes, user or computer and the access control deals with whether the subjects are able to perform certain operations like read, write, search, execute and delete properly on any objects like a tuple in a database, any files, resources, tables or any service. The main aim of the access control is to preserve the integrity as well as confidentiality of information (Albrechtsen, 2015). The policies of access control define the permissions of the subjects in the computing system. These policies are framed on the basis of access control models. These models define the relationships among the operations, subjects, objects and permissions. Figure 1: Sample access control matrix (Source: Sayah et al., 2016) The read and write operations are denoted by R and W in the above access control matrix. For example, Alice has the permission of read and write of the medical records but only read permission for administrative record and prescriptions. IT Security Threat and Risk Assessment There are various types of security threats that the IT industry has to deal with. These include hackers, intellectual property threats, and corporate espionage, the increasingly compromised web, cyber warfare and so one (Bodenheimer Griffin, 2014). Other noticeable threats include spyware threat, phishing threats and computer virus threats. Spyware is a program that keeps on monitoring the online activities of a user for the purpose of capturing personal information. Phishers on the other hand, tries to steal financial or any personal data through instant messages and fraudulent chats. People again as hackers, are able to create threats for the IT industry. They are programmers who break in to other systems to change, destroy and steal information which is better known as cyber-terrorism. There is a need for the assessment of risks associated with the IT. This process of risk assessment is the identification, analyzing and evaluation of the risks to ensure the security of information (Webb et al., 2014). The need for the assessment is to reduce the wastage of efforts, resources and time. The results of the risk assessment help in formulating strategies in determining appropriate actions and priorities to manage the security risks. An integrated assessment of the security risk and the audit approach create a balance between the risks of IT and the businesses and keep a control of the infrastructures like business processes, databases, network and platform and applications. Conclusion The report has inferred about the different risks that are associated with the information technology industry. The companies as well as the individuals of the IT industry are facing lot of problems regarding the security of the information of the various systems of IT. Two important factors for the security of information in IT have been taken into account in the report. The various risks have been described in details that will give the companies an insight into how the data can be stolen. This has prompted the companies to make necessary risks assessments to take precautionary measures in saving the relevant data. References Albrechtsen, E. (2015). Major accident prevention and management of information systems security in technology-based work processes. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 36, 84-91. Bodenheimer, D. Z., Griffin, G. (2014). Pillaging the Digital Treasure Troves: The Technology, Economics, and Law of Cyber Espionage. Scitech Lawyer, 10(2), 16. Islam, S., Ouedraogo, M., Kalloniatis, C., Mouratidis, H., Gritzalis, S. (2015). Assurance of Security and Privacy Requirements for Cloud Deployment Model. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015). Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Peltier, T. R. (2016). Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Petritsch, H. (2014).Break-Glass: Handling Exceptional Situations in Access Control. Springer. Reason, J. (2016). Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Sayah, T., Coquery, E., Thion, R., Hacid, M. S. (2016). Access Control Enforcement for Selective Disclosure of Linked Data. In International Workshop on Security and Trust Management (pp. 47-63). Springer International Publishing. Siponen, M., Mahmood, M. A., Pahnila, S. (2014). Employees adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study.Information management,51(2), 217-224. Webb, J., Ahmad, A., Maynard, S. B., Shanks, G. (2014). A situation awareness model for information security risk management. Computers security, 44, 1-15. Witten, I. H., Frank, E., Hall, M. A., Pal, C. J. (2016).Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques. Morgan Kaufman

Interaction Theories free essay sample

A. Compare and contrast two of the models or theories presented in this chapter considering their usefulness in practice, research, education and administration. For the purposes of this discussion, I have selected King’s Theory of Goal Attainment and Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations. On a broad perspective, both theories aim at explaining the interaction processes that happen between a nurse and her patient. Imogene King’s basic assumption of her theory is that the nurse and the client communicate information, set goals mutually, and act to attain those goals. The same can actually be said with Peplau’s theory wherein she states that nursing is an interpersonal process because it involves interaction between two or more individuals with a common goal, the attainment of which is achieved through the use of a series of steps, and that the nurse and patient work together so both become mature and knowledgeable in the process. A lot of similarities can be seen from both works as they try to explain the nursing process in a nurse-patient interaction level. see fig. 1) The concepts of person, health, environment and nursing are recurring themes on both theories as they attempt to integrate it with each of their own interaction models. The deviation between the two theories occur where the focus of their study lie in the current nursing practice. King focused on the major concept of interacting systems: Personal, interpersonal and social systems, and how the accuracy of determining which system is most applicable would lead to eventual transaction. Because of the severity of her condition, the emergency room nurses attending for this particular patient immediately began taking actions to stabilize her condition, such as securing an IV line, drawing blood for labs, applying oxygen and doing an ECG all at the same time. When asked by a nurse to take her ordered dose of aspirin the patient fearfully verbalized, â€Å"What are you doing to me? † Soon after, when the patient’s condition did not significantly improve but got worse, the physician advised the husband that patient be brought to the cardiac catheterization laboratory for an angiogram. The client was adamant that she did not want to take drastic measures, but the husband indicated that he wanted whatever was necessary to improve his wife’s condition. This is an excellent example of a client losing the sense of self-hood. In regard to the concept of self, King (1981) stated â€Å"If nurses and other professionals interact with patients or clients as human beings, and let the individuals be themselves, nurses and patients would help each other grow in self-awareness and in understanding of human behavior, especially in stressful life experiences. † In an environment that requires one to be reactive and responsive, clients often perceive nurses as being too busy or too hurried. King (1981) encouraged nurses to be aware of how they present themselves to their clients because the manner in which nurses enter a client’s room sets the tone for the entire encounter. Poor communication skills lead to poor transactions and interactions between the nurse and the client. Poor communication skills also affect goal setting and goal attainment (Williams, 2001). It is solely because of this perception that proper â€Å"scripting† with the patients has been constantly reiterated to all nursing personnel and including even the support staff. In stark contrast with the example presented above, here is a situation where King’s Theory of Goal Attainment was used in the emergency room setting. Patient ST, a 32-year old male trauma patient who went to the emergency room due to a traumatic amputation of an arm secondary to a motor vehicle accident. The assessment phase of the nursing process can take in the concepts associated with the personal system. Once the patient has been hemodynamically stabilized, the nurse’s attention is now focused on assisting the patient cope with the feelings of loss, separation and anger that he is experiencing. The patient’s feelings of perception, self body image, growth and development, time and space must be considered after doing the primary survey of airway, breathing and circulation. In fact, this is even specified in my institution’s â€Å"Emergency Room Nursing Database† in its attempts to fulfill the JCI requirements in documentation. Attempting to restore the patient’s self-esteem in the light of the traumatic loss is a mutually established goal between the nurse and the client. It is also important for the nurse to realize that the patient’s perceptual field is narrowed because of the pain and emotion that he is currently experiencing. King’s theory highlights the importance of the participation of the individuals in decision making and deals with the choices, alternatives, and outcomes of nursing care. The theory offers insight into the nurses’ interactions with the individuals and groups within the environment (Williams, 2001). Element of the theory of Imogene King is usually applied specifically in interpersonal and social systems. More often than not, the mode of interaction being used in the emergency department is a dyad (2 people interacting), where the perception of a patient is changed because of a communication that takes place providing education to a patient with knowledge deficit. Such an example occurs in ensuring a patient and its significant others’ compliance; if the patient does not understand the importance of a certain intervention or medication, cooperation and adherence will be very difficult to achieve. But once the nurse educates them with proper nurse-patient interaction and therapeutic communication, compliance and adherence to medical regimen can be achieved. King’s Goal Attainment Theory (Client-Centered Theory) is indeed what we are practicing in the daily routine of the hospital and in any other clinical setting. Giving the patient the pertinent information of what is going to happen or what is happening will lessen the patient’s anxiety that contributes to tachycardia, restlessness and give them a sense of control of the situation.