Zara Marketing Plan Essay Example

Zara Marketing Plan Essay General presentation (counting a succinct customers and class showcase/pattern diagram) Entry mode - The reasonable method of passage for Zara to enter the attire business in Vietnam is diversifying. - As Vietnam’s joint endeavor guidelines are exacting; the Vietnamese financial specialists should possess at any rate 51% of the enterprise’s capital. This will make a few challenges to Zara in term of controlling the business. Hence, diversifying is increasingly reasonable on the grounds that the method of passage is appropriate for entering a little nation and subject to huge social contrasts from Zara’s command post (Spain) as Vietnam. - In term of money related, diversifying makes another wellspring of pay for Zara, through installment of establishment charges, sovereignty and duties notwithstanding the chance of sourcing private name items to franchisees. In term of key, diversifying can be Zara’s mean of spreading hazard by increasing the quantity of ar eas through the franchisees’ speculation. SWOT examination Market division and focusing on Segmenting and Targeting the market* - Zara’s target clients are focusing in high patterns and need to have the most stylish trend patterns. - Geography, segment, psychographic, advantages, and use rate are the fundamental bases for dividing shopper markets. - Demographic division assumes a major job for Zara. It incorporates sexual orientation, age, moral standards, and family life cycle. - Zaras target advertise is for the most part ladies and less men. Zara plans all the more apparel for ladies. - It is centered around individuals of various age, including age X and Y. The individuals who gain enough cash and can purchase garments from Zara shops. Situating the company* - INDITEX at present runs 5154 stores divided into eight marked chains: its leader image Zara5, Pull amp; Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home and Uterque. Zara has situated its image to convey the most stylish trend, very much made, at a value that makes it achievable by a great many individuals. - ZARA is situated increasingly chic contrast with its rivals yet shockingly with a generally low cost conduct. Gauge piece of the pie Marketing goals Set promoting objectives* *  · Fast lead time †separating the plan, assembling and dissemination movement minimize expenses by keeping stocks low items are accessible on the shopping floor and routinely supplanted, given the short existence of things *  · Fast style †utilized data advances and gatherings of fashioners through retail location framework into what the shops sell as their criticism is sent back to the administrative center *  · Brand name all the more notable †global extension (stores, circulation focuses) *  · To convey the correct item, with the goal that ensure address the issues and desires for explicit objective client portion *  · Provide quality garments and client assistance at a sensible cost Showcasing blend methodologies According to Kotler, Keller and Burton (2009), advertising blend methodology is required to grow the section situating technique, which incorporates all perspectives, for example, item, value, advancement and spot. Zara sells a to a great extent homogeneous item for a worldwide market (Flavian and Polo, 2000). All things considered, there are a few changes in its promoting blend as a result of the customer’s size contrasts in Asian nations (Monllor, 2001). What separates Zara’s plan of action from that of its rivals is the turnaround time, and the store as a wellspring of data. Zara’s techniques like in the nick of time assembling, conveyance and deals, adaptable structure, low stock guideline, snappy reaction strategy and propelled data innovation empower a speedy reaction to customer’s evolving requests (Castellano, 1993, 2002) Product and Brand Strategy Brand procedure raised its image mindfulness by embracing a few new brand methodologies, for instance, offering extreme style requiring little to no effort. teach this market and impacts shopper shopping propensities (Blanco and Salgado, 2004) to accomplish the informal exchange all through customers and construct positive brand value. utilize internet based life, for example, YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter as a decent correspondence channel to its buyers and an apparatus to create brand network. focuses on clients as well as its utilizes by applying inside marking, which pushes its staff to better understanding, overseeing and conveying Zara brand. Item methodology Product procedure is one of key components of a brand technique that prompts the achievement of a brand system. make its way of life to clients: â€Å"you better get it today since you probably won't discover it tomorrow† by leaving enormous regions void in its costly retail shops and empowering infrequent stock-outs. gathering data to settle on the choices on articles of clothing sold in all the business sectors where Zara works (Bonache and Cervino, 1996). senior supervisors choose the particular pieces of clothing that will be put in plain view in the store to meet the customer’s taste around there (Fabrega, 2004). dispatch new highlights with top notch standard separate its items to meet customer’s prerequisite and requirements: item creation and conveyance in fifteen days; Changes of a current piece of clothing can be put in plain view inside about fourteen days; produces its â€Å"live collections†; lauching 11,000 new things consistently (Ghemawat and Nueno, 2003). Adminis tration strategy* * Physical confirmations Evidence is an item assist customers with understanding our item. It isn't legitimately engaged with buyer getting them, however it can impact customer conduct. * Process This is the administration procedure when clients passage into Zara store, including after-deals administration * People The salespersons in our shop have a decent and expert degree of administration. This is the most immediate assignment that to improve fulfillment with purchasers. * Customer Information Analysis and Reporting retail location framework: utilizing information accumulated through these visit exchanges, criticism Pricing system set the cost for its items =gt; advertisers and product offering administrators do/purchase research reports + to have a superior comprehension of Vietnamese costs and its objective buyer brain research + to get reference costs of existing rivals in this market. noteworthy development in brand mindfulness and design cognizance an appe al in style industry, particularly on quality garments, whose deals are anticipated to develop around 15% before the finish of 2012. 1 According to customer conduct, it is appeared in chart beneath that Vietnamese shoppers burned through 13. 9% of their earnings on garments. (A picture about Vietnamese costs will be embedded here) Source: Vinaresearch Company (2012)) (RNCOS research report (2012), Vietnam Retail Analysis (2008-2012) ) Zara costs in worldwide markets are commonly higher because of longer dispersion channels (Ghemawat and Nueno, 2003) can influence its situating in those nations and subsequently, its image picture (Ghemawat and Nueno, 2003). concentrate on giving in vogue garments to young people and office individuals with a normal and higher pay. â€Å"Zara costs depend on comparables inside the objective market, subject to taking care of expenses in addition to an objective margin† the costs are evaluated to be sensibly and reasonable to these objective clie nts. make bargains by offering barely any pieces from a similar assortment as a cluster at a lower cost. Appropriation Strategy Distribution is the central matter of advertising methodology of organization, including market coordinations, online stores and physical stores retailers. Market coordinations Zara has its own brought together conveyance framework Zara can open a circulation or satellite focuses in Vietnam, where it is simpler to convey its items inside Vietnam as well as China, Thailand, Singapore and other Asian nations around. open shops in large urban areas in Vietnam, for example, Ho Chi Minh City, Ha Noi, Da Nang, apply nearby deals program and estimating methodology to increase a few points of interest. Online Channel Zara sells its items by means of online shops at www. zara. com and dispatches application on IPhone to let programs search through the most recent data with respect to new assortments. fabricate Zara Vietnamese site with Vietnam Dong just value, advan cements, etc, and confine Zara site to convey the items to Vietnam.. Retailing and stores Zara accepts that its shop windows, the substance of which are additionally chosen in La Corua are for the most part the publicizing it needs. Its advancing and publicizing device chiefly bases on word’s mouth. + Vietnam: center around picking high populace, numerous workplaces, colleges and traffic regions, for example, District 1, 3 or Tan Binh District in Ho Chi Minh, business city, for settling its lead stores. orchestrate its shops in renowned areas neighboring other high garments producers, which sets up the acknowledgment quicker in the market. All around, Zara normalizes the key vital components, to be specific the area, window show, inside plan, store design, store show revolution, client assistance, data frameworks and coordinations. We will compose a custom article test on Zara Marketing Plan explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Zara Marketing Plan explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Zara Marketing Plan explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The remainder of the components are modified to the market to suit neighborhood inclinations (Fabrega, 2004). + Vietnam: offer new arrangements of planner style articles of clothing and accessoriesâ€shoes, packs, scarves, adornments and, all the more as of late, toiletries and cosmeticsâ€for generally low costs in refined stores in its prime areas to draw masses of design cognizant recurrent clients. enroll workers locally to show signs of improvement comprehension of the nearby market inclinations (Martinez, 1997). Limited time blend (IMC),

11 Unethical Interview Questions You Dont Need to Answer

11 Unethical Interview Questions You Dont Need to Answer Truly, it’s a meeting and you’re attempting your best to be an accommodating person. However, that doesn’t mean letting somebody ask you data that’s beyond reach. In some cases â€Å"innocent† inquiries concerning your side interests and your children can justâ feel like casual conversation, however are furtively a snare to get you to disclose data that could influence your odds. Asking certain things inside and out can be viewed as segregation and is expressly not permitted by government regulation.Be cautious for the accompanying 11â unethical interviewâ questions and have a turn answer prepared. The best general guideline? On the off chance that there’s an inquiry that doesn’t appear to be pertinent to your obligations or execution or how well you’d fit into the organization or job, evade it.1. â€Å"What does your significant other/spouse do?†Some states effectively preclude segregation on the grounds of conjugal status. These kinds of inquiries are generally posed so as to oppress ladies, who may get pregnant or have youngster care worries that solitary up-and-comers wouldn’t. Abstain from noting whatever appears to evaluate whether you have a life partner at all.2. â€Å"Are you pregnant?†First of all, it’s inconsiderate to inquire. Second, allude to the abovementioned. Any inquiry of your children, your arrangement to in the end have children, or your childcare schedules are to be stayed away from for the equivalent reasons.3. â€Å"Do you have an incapacity that may meddle with your activity performance?†(Or anything about an inability or an example of ailment, for example days off, workers’ comp claims, psychological well-being issues, and so forth.) These might appear substantial inquiries, yet it is unlawful to pose any inquiries which would uncover the presence of a handicap before the proposition for employment is made.4. â€Å"Have you at any po int been arrested?†Again, a few states unequivocally restrict this. What's more, at times, questions like these are utilized to oppress minority competitors which is far more terrible than simply victimizing criminals, and really illegal.5. â€Å"What year did you graduate?†This is a tricky method of making sense of your age. Furthermore, age separation is definitely not something worth being thankful for. It’s been governmentally restricted since 1967 (at any rate as applied to individuals beyond 40 years old). Primary concern: you don’t ever need to reveal your age.6. â€Å"Are you in a union?†You reserve a privilege to join an association and it isn't alright to attempt to deny you from doing as such. Try not to be examined concerning your organization enrollment or expectation to get one, so don’t answer any inquiries that could give that data out.7. â€Å"Would you take a hereditary test?†It is absolutely illicit to approach you f or hereditary data, starting at 2008. It is additionally unlawful to get some information about your relatives. You are not at all required to step through any exam or give your potential business any data about your genes.8. â€Å"Where is your name from?†These questions are planned for making sense of your ethnic foundation. Different inquiries like this are â€Å"What different dialects do you speak?† or â€Å"What was your first language?† Racial segregation is to be disliked. Don’t be a gathering to it.9.â€Å"Where do you worship?†Or: â€Å"What days do you worship?† This may be proof of your manager attempting to make sense of what your confidence is. They may be really inquisitive on an individual level, however you are not required to-nor should you-say. It could be a potential methods for strict segregation and unlawful as indicated by the Civil Rights Act.10. â€Å"Will you take a polygraph?†Most managers are governmentally not permitted to request that you take an untruth identifier test as a state of business or to be terminated, not recruited, or restrained for can't. You can thank the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 for this.11. â€Å"What do you as of now make?†There’s another equivalent compensation law in Massachusetts that makes asking this unlawful. Be that as it may, you’re not required to answer it anyplace else either! Have a go at rotating rather with a line like, â€Å"I’d want to talk about cash somewhat later; at the present time I’m simply keen on whether this is a solid match for the two of us. I’m sure we’re on the equivalent page.†

The Search for Happiness in Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë :: Jane Eyre Essays

Jane goes through her initial 10 years of her life at Gateshead Hall, a sumptuous manor. She lived with her Aunt, Mrs Reed, and three cousins, Eliza, Georgina and John. During her time in the house she wouldn't set out contend with the escort, and satisfied each obligation. Jane is denied of affection, euphoria and acknowledgment. She is especially undesirable and detached. Eliza, John and Georgiana were currently grouped round their mom in the drawing-room... Me, she had apportioned from joining the gathering (part) Mrs Reed keeps Jane simply because of a guarantee she made to her significant other on his deathbed. This maltreatment and disregard from her family members powers Jane to be angry and brimming with disdain. Later on Jane starts to defend herself. Once Jane starts to radical to the maltreatment done by John and Mrs Reed, maybe a wild monster had been released within her. Something stood up of me over which I had no control (chap) She revolted in light of the fact that she was for some time denied of opportunity, and her detainment. From this confinement Jane figures out how to learn autonomy and figures out how to extremely just on herself for much required solace and diversion. The most significant exercise Jane learns at Gateshead is self autonomy. Jane is before long sent away to Lowood school. Lowood school has high dividers and exacting principles which holds the opportunity of understudies. Lowood consumes her body (unpalatable nourishment, awful conditions), yet Gateshead destroyed her spirit (confinement). Life at Lowood is amazingly cruel, the students are all the time given unpalatable dinners, horrendous dress, and incredibly cool conditions. It is through miss Temple and Helen that Jane gets her first taste of affection and acknowledgment. Helen is Jane's closest companion at Lowood. Helen is a strict job (radiant, and discusses God), in forming her character. Helen accepts everybody should adore their adversaries. Despite the fact that Jane doesn't take to Helens great heart and amiable attitude, with her wie word, Jane regards her for them and listens energetically to what Helen needs to state. Mr Brockleurst is the head educator of the school. He is another very strict figure that Jane runs over. He discusses the fatal sins Jane has commited, yet he doesn't see his own activities are far more regrettable. Mr Brocklehurts is a cruel and deceptive man, compelling the school to live in squallid conditions, so he can bolster his own sumptuous way of life. My arrangement is raising these young ladies is, not to habituate them to propensities for luxuary and extravagance, yet to render them solid, tolerant, self-denying.

The Foolproof Topics for Five Paragraph Essay Strategy

The Foolproof Topics for Five Paragraph Essay Strategy What Everybody Dislikes About Topics for Five Paragraph Essay and Why Before discussing the conclusion, it's essential to take a look at the manner body paragraphs are built. You want to know the 3 vital elements of the specific article. The best thing about introducing your most important points in the very first paragraph is it gives an outline for your body paragraphs and gets rid of the need to write in transitions between paragraphs. Your principal body ought to be written as a collection of paragraphs. In the event that you haven't ever got a paper around the internet, you are going to want a great deal of queries concerning the way in which the order is going to be managed. How you take advantage of the aforementioned things would be ultimately determined by your precise circumstance. All you need to do is focus on any of the methods below and you'll have the topics flowing your way very quickly. Order the medic ation you have to have in virtually no time. Services where you are able to come across expert essay writer online are extremely popular among the web. Each card has a distinctive writing example! Click the image below to get to the join page. It's simple to download and install to your cellular phone. Even though the conclusion paragraph comes at the conclusion of your essay it ought not be considered an afterthought. Also, once you are grading, you're able to quickly scan the paragraphs and essays. You must be aware, however, that there are numerous other methods to compose essays that are longer than 5 paragraphs. If you know what things to expect and know how to compose a five paragraph essay, you'll be ready to tackle any essay writing prompt. The introduction has become the most important paragraph because it supplies direction for the whole essay. Just continue your introduction short and easy. What You Don't Know About Topics for Five Paragraph Essay The introductory paragraph should also incorporate the thesis statement, a type of mini-outline for the essay. On the Written part of the TOEFL, you are going to be requested to compose an essay that is more than 1 paragraph long. No matter whether you would like to understand how to compose a three paragraph essay of 5 paragraph paper, an introduction stays the same. No matter the instance, utilize these guidelines to strengthen your understanding of this preliminary essay format. This paragraph is just one of the most crucial in our papers. Despite the fact that the simple paragraph comes at the conclusion of your essay it ought not be regarded as an afterthought. Your very first paragraph might be a brief history of the subject, or a list of key defining points. The conclusion paragraph can essay a challenging paragraph to compose ways but, as it's your very last opportunity to convince or otherwise impress the reader, it's well worth investing some time in. Topics for Five Paragraph Essay Features Readers must have solid information regarding the water conservation. Lives of people have changed to an excellent extent with the progress in science and technology. Everybody's life is extremely contingent on the scientific inventions and contemporary technology. The Topics for Five Paragraph Essay Pitfall The greatest difference between both types of writing is. If you don't have an idea how a decent five-paragraph essay needs to be formatted, please have a peek at unique examples posted online at no cost. It is advised to look for the one which has a fantastic reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical rates. Even the most well-known examples need context. The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. It's possible for you to understand somebody else's argument even when you disagree with this. The principal reason someone is creating an argumentative essay is definitely to earn an effort to convince or sway another man or perhaps a group of men and women in your rightness in a certain theme. 1 way to think about the conclusion is, paradoxically, quickly another introduction easy it does actually contain a number of the same capabilities. How to Choose Topics for Five Paragraph Essay For the explanation, it's crucial that you've got comprehension of the way to compose a college research paper in order to earn the wonderful grade you'd like. If you select an intriguing subject for your paper, then you will certainly have a greater chance to be accepted at the college. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase low-cost essay rather than writing it themselves. For a student to take pa rt in the western world of academics, it's essential they know the fundamentals of the 5-paragraph essay.

Ancient Literature

Cancer Research Cancer Medical Research - 1417 Words

Cancer Medical Research Introduction With the emergence of killer diseases such as cancer and diabetes, medical research institutions are devoting enormous resources to discover new and effective ways of tackling the problem. The United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) are the premier research facilities, boasting of the world’s largest source of biomedical research funding. Started over a century ago, the institute has been at the forefront in advancing the understanding of health and diseases. As a result, the world is safe from traditional ailments that threatened life. Consequently, life expectancies have increased by at least three decades since the inception of the research facilities. Aided by modern technology, the†¦show more content†¦There are about three common immunotherapies, which are: hybrid, passive or active. Immunotherapy operates under the scientific facts that lays out that cancer cells contain molecules that are attached onto their surface which the immune system can detec t. In active immunotherapy, tumor associated antigens (TAAs) are directed at the cancer cells and they begin attacking them. Passive immunotherapy works by enhancing anti-tumor responses by the use of monoclonal antibodies, cytokines, and lymphocytes. In some cases, immune cells are transferred from the body of the patient, cultured, and returned to the body to attack the cancer cells (Collins, 2009). This form of cellular therapy commonly uses and dendritic cells and cytotoxic T-cells. History of Immunotherapy Immunotherapy traces its origin to the immunization programs of the 1796, when scientists discovered that introducing toxins to the body caused the body to form antitoxins. Later on, it was discovered that antibodies could be formed to target a specific disease in the body. It was until 1987 when researchers discovered that cytotoxic T-lymphocyte 4th antigen (CTLA-4) prevented T (thymus associated) cells from attacking and destroying tumor cells. This discovery made a breakthrough in cancer treatment. Researchers created an antibody against the CTLA-4 that allowed the human immune system to attack and destroy tumorigenic cells in the body (Marraffini, 2010). This discovery formed the

Six Sigma and Lean Six Sigma †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Six Sigma and Lean Six Sigma. Answer: Introduction This paper uses illustrations to propose three suitable lean six sigma techniques from brainstorming, Affinity Diagram, impact/effort matrix, and analytical hierarchy process. Most specifically, the paper examines the manner in which the three selected techniques could be used in sequence by the management of McDonalds to generate, and priorities and evaluates potential solutions to issues of reducing stock out in stores and reducing food wastage due to food quality. The application of three six-sigma techniques plays a central role of ensuring that McDonald solves above problems. More importantly, they will help align the company operations and ensure that management develops quality improvements. Three techniques for discussion include brainstorming, affinity diagram, and impact/effort matrix. Brainstorming approach requires that employees at McDonald follow simple brainstorming on what to do and not to do. Vijaya Sunder (2013) explains that brainstorming session provides an opportunity to generate many ideas on ways to solve a problem. Furthermore, it is also imperative to note that the implications of brainstorming tools is to combine both internal as well as relaxed technique for researching the problem with an objective to come up with the best solution (Gupta, 2015). Application of brainstorming approach at McDonald will ensure that employees in charge of stock think about the best way to align development of operations and information. Manager will think about employing more employees to start taking stock to meet customer needs as well as minimizing many wastages (Ptacek Motwani, 2011). Management will follow five stages to come up with an appropriate solution (see figure 1 above). Management must first understand the background information concerning ordering of stock by managers of outlets that ran on shifts (Gygi BarCharts, 2016). They will understand that the simple method in play does not have any form of calculations. Furthermore, the second and third stages will involve defining the problem and generating the best ideas like the need to employ more employees to concentrate on delivering high quality food, offering good services, as well as observing a high level of cleanliness. The affinity diagram shown below will help present a pool of ideas created from the above brainstorming session. Management will now have to analyze, prioritize and implement them (Jung-Lang, 2017). The importance of coming up with few ideas is because of their easiness to respond to them as well as sift through (Antony, Setijono Dahlgaard, 2016). Taghizadegan (2006) maintains that a manager can come up with appropriate solution without formal technique. Schonberger (2008) an affinity diagram offer managers with appropriate techniques of handling large number of ideas. Managers will deal with large set of ideas such as human resource issues, failure to have standards, unappreciation of staff, low staff morale, and among other ideas. Rampersad and El-Homsi (2007) refers to the impact/effort matrix as a graphical representation that depicts efforts on x-axis and impacts on y-axis. Every manager need to come up with efforts to draft solutions that are likely to have positive impact. In addition, the four quadrants offer an opportunity to list all activities needed by management to solve the two issues. For instance, as a tool, the impact/effort matrix is likely to give managers of McDonald time and opportunity to evaluate their solutions of reducing the level of stock as well as control on the level of food wastage. The impact to reduce on the level of stock would require that management consider taking stock as well at changing the current method of stocktaking. The impact to reduce on the level of stock would require that management consider taking stock as well at changing the current method of stocktaking. While it is understood that management take a long time to take stock, this could be the reason as to why the company has failed to minimize on wastages. For instance, management of outlet took the responsibility of ordering stock based on their own knowledge and past data already sold to customers during the previous day. Apart from solving the issue of reducing stock in stock in stocks, the company could also use brainstorming to respond to issues of reducing food wastage because of food quality. Management will provide background information about all cooked food. Some of the background could cover how much time the company takes to hold apple pie, nuggets, and fries. The importance of using this technique lies in the need for team members to tap into their creativity and intuition. For instance, the diagram below will become important in ensuring that management responds to many ideas that are likely to come up. Consequently, management could also respond to ideas that look seem too large to understand or solve. The technique will ensure that that management eases management of food wastage because of quality. Operation of MacDonald in Singapore has seen the company fail to use same practices being used in the United States. After cooking the products and placing it at the holding area, employees take time timing. However, once the food exceeds the expected time, employees consider it a waste. Manager only comes in to calculate the amount of food that has been disposed. Therefore, application of affinity diagram shown above will ensure that management controls the amount of all cooked food (Drohomeretski, et al, 2014). For instance, this could involve having enough staff, resources and tools such as timers or phone alerts at the waiting room. Furthermore, the diagram indicates that a management could design its culture in order to focus on areas such as outcome orientation, attention to detail, or innovation and risk taking. This could also involve assigning crew leaders to start following the command of a shift manager concerning the quantity of food to cook depending on the situation exi sting in the store. While management takes a long time to take stock, this could be the reason as to why the company has failed to minimize on wastages. Management of outlet took the responsibility of ordering stock based on their own knowledge and past data already sold to customers during the previous day. References Antony, J., Setijono, D., Dahlgaard, J. J. (2016). Lean Six Sigma and Innovation an exploratory study among UK organisations. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 27(1/2), 124-140 Drohomeretski, E., Gouvea da Costa, S. E., Pinheiro de Lima, E., Garbuio, P. R. (2014). Lean, Six Sigma and Lean Six Sigma: an analysis based on operations strategy. International Journal of Production Research, 52(3), 804-824. Gupta, D. (2015). Success Using Lean Six Sigma in Terms of Operations and Business Processes. Hamburg: Anchor. Gygi, C., BarCharts, I. (2016). Lean Six Sigma - Quick Study. [Boca Raton, Florida]: Quick Study Reference Guides. Jung-Lang, C. (2017). Improving Inventory Performance through Lean Six Sigma Approaches. IUP Journal of Operations Management, 16(3), 23-38. Ptacek, R., Motwani, J. (2011). The Lean Six Sigma Pocket Guide XL: Combining the Best of Both Worlds Together to Eliminate Waste! Chelsea, MI: MCS Media, Inc. Rampersad, H. K., El-Homsi, A. (2007). TPS-Lean Six Sigma: Linking Human Capital to Lean Six Sigma: a New Blueprint for Creating High Performance Companies. Charlotte, N.C.: Information Age Publishing. Schonberger, R. (2008). Best Practices in Lean Six Sigma Process Improvement: A Deeper Look. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Taghizadegan, S. (2006). Essentials of Lean Six Sigma. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Taghizadegan, S. (2013). Mastering Lean Six Sigma: Advanced Black Belt Concepts. [New York, N.Y.] [222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017]: Momentum Press. Vijaya Sunder, M. (2013). Synergies of Lean Six Sigma. IUP Journal of Operations Management, 12(1), 21-31.

Sunday Celebrations and meaning Behind it

Faith is the significant aspect of the personal development. The fact of belonging to the definite religion emphasizes not only the personal relations with God but also accentuates a man’s belonging to the religious community. To feel the support of God and the community, it is important to attend the liturgies and assemblies in the church.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sunday Celebrations and meaning Behind it specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Christians traditionally gather in order to worship God on Sundays. Thus, Sunday is considered as the holy day or the day of God. In this case, ‘Sunday Celebrations’ can be discussed as the official and public worships which are held in the church. ‘Sunday Celebrations’ are of great importance for Christians. That is why even when the Mass cannot be held because of the absence of a priest, the members of the community gather in order to pa rticipate in the Celebration of the Word of God and Communion. ‘Sunday Celebrations’ provide Christians with the opportunity to participate in the dialogue with God which is realized with the help of definite rites, praying, and listening to the Word of God. I have an experience of attending the traditional ‘Sunday Celebrations’ where the main part of the liturgy is the Eucharist and Communion, and I also participated in assemblies which were held without a priest. Today, Sunday gatherings without priests also can be considered as important for the personal spiritual development. However, if the ‘Sunday Celebration’ is organized according to the main liturgical principles and includes the Eucharist, it consists of many parts, and each of them has its specific sacred meaning for Christians. Moreover, there are no insignificant elements in the process of Sunday liturgy. Each liturgy should be opened with the Introductory rites which help to organ ize the community and begin the celebrations. Thus, the Introductory rites are traditionally associated with the priest’s sprinkling the holy water. This rite is important for creating the atmosphere of Christ’s presence and the feeling of blessing. The next element of the liturgy is the Celebration of the Word of God. It is the main part of the realization of the dialogue between Christians and God. Christians listen to the words of God about the peculiarities of their salvation and redemption and strengthen their faith with the help of reflection on the words.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, they have the chance to listen to the readings which are selected by priests for the liturgy. In this situation the Christians’ prayers can be discussed as their responses to the words of God. Nevertheless, the most significant elements of the liturgy are the Eucharist and the Communion rites. These parts of the liturgy are conducted in order to celebrate the resurrection of Christ. They are the moments when Christians can share the consecrated bread and wine as the symbols of Christ’s body and blood. It is also important to determine such parts of the liturgy as Thanksgiving and Concluding rites. Thanksgiving prayers should be different from the Eucharist prayers. It is the moment when Christians faithfully praise the mercy of God with the help of psalms and hymns. To conclude the liturgy and provide the connection between this sacred Sunday ritual and the everyday life, it is necessary to pay attention to the Concluding rites. It is also the moment of the personal reflection when people are aware of the mystery of the Eucharist and Communion and their relations with God. Nowadays, it is possible to participate in ‘Sunday Celebrations’ which are held not by a priest but by the spiritual leader of the community or eve n by a layperson. Some years ago such assemblies were rather rare, but today Christians admit the opportunity to gather in order to praise God without a priest’s presence. I agree that it is important to gather each Sunday in order to follow the ritual of a liturgy and when the priest is absent Christians can realize the process with omitting the elements connected with the Eucharist. However, such aspects of the liturgy as the Celebration of the Word of God and Thanksgiving remain to be significant. Every chance to participate in the ‘Sunday Celebration’ is spiritually meaningful for Christians. If some years ago there was only one variant of providing the liturgy on Sundays, today there is the division between the traditional liturgy conducted by a priest and the holy assembly without the priest’s participation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sunday Celebrations and meaning Behind it specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In spite of the number of elements which form the liturgical procedure or a ‘Sunday Celebration’, the main aspect of these celebrations is the Christians’ faith and their intention to participate in the dialogue with God and praise the mercy and glory of God. This essay on Sunday Celebrations and meaning Behind it was written and submitted by user Bella M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Learn More About the Science of Geology

Learn More About the Science of Geology What is geology? It is the study of the Earth, its substances, shapes, processes, and history. There are several different components that geologists study with regard to this fascinating field. Minerals Minerals are natural, inorganic solids with a consistent composition. Each mineral also has a unique arrangement of atoms, expressed in its crystal form (or habit) and its hardness, fracture, color, and other properties. Organic natural substances, like petroleum or amber, are not called minerals. Minerals of exceptional beauty and durability are called gemstones (as are a few rocks). Other minerals are sources of metals,  chemicals  and fertilizers. Petroleum is a source of energy and chemical feedstocks. All of these are described as mineral resources. Rocks Rocks are solid mixtures of at least one mineral. While minerals have crystals and chemical formulas, rocks instead have textures and mineral compositions. On that basis, rocks are divided into three classes reflecting three environments: igneous rocks come from a hot melt, sedimentary rocks from accumulation and burial of sediment, metamorphic rocks from altering other rocks by heat and pressure. This classification points to an active Earth that circulates matter through the three rock classes, on the surface and underground, in what is called the rock cycle. Rocks are important as ores- economic sources of useful minerals. Coal is a rock that is a source of energy. Other rock types are useful as building stone, crushed stone and raw material for concrete. Still others serve for toolmaking, from the stone knives of our prehuman ancestors to the chalk used by artists today. All of these, too, are considered mineral resources. Fossils Fossils are signs of living things that are found in many sedimentary rocks. They may be impressions of an organism, casts in which minerals have replaced its body parts, or even remnants of its actual substance Fossils also include tracks, burrows, nests, and other indirect signs. Fossils and their sedimentary environments are vivid clues about the former Earth and what living there was like. Geologists have compiled a fossil record of ancient life stretching hundreds of millions of years into the past. Fossils have practical value because they change throughout the rock column. The exact mix of fossils serves to identify and correlate rock units in widely separated places, even in the grit pumped up from  drill holes. The geologic time scale is based almost entirely on fossils supplemented with other dating methods. With  it,  we can confidently compare sedimentary rocks from everywhere in the world. Fossils are also resources, valuable as museum attractions and as collectibles, and their commerce is increasingly regulated. Landforms, Structures and Maps Landforms in all their variety are products of the rock cycle, built of rocks and sediment. They were shaped by erosion and other processes. Landforms give testimony of the environments that built and altered them in the geologic past, such as ice ages. From mountains and water bodies to caves to the sculpted features of the beach and seafloor, landforms are clues into the Earth beneath them. Structure is an important part of studying rock outcrops. Most parts of the Earths crust are warped, bent and buckled to some extent. The geologic signs of this jointing, folding, faulting, rock textures, and unconformities help in assessing structure, as do measurements of the slopes and orientation of rock beds. Structure in the subsurface is important for water supply. Geologic maps are an efficient database of geologic information on rocks, landforms and structure.   Geologic Processes and Hazards Geologic processes drive the rock cycle to create landforms, structures and fossils. They include erosion, deposition, fossilization, faulting, uplift, metamorphism, and volcanism. Geologic hazards are powerful expressions of geologic processes. Landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, climate change, flooding and cosmic impacts are extreme examples of ordinary things. Understanding the underlying geologic processes is a key part of mitigating geologic hazards.   Tectonics and Earth History Tectonics is geologic activity on the largest scale. As geologists mapped the worlds rocks, untangled the fossil record and studied geologic features and processes, they began to raise and answer questions about tectonics the life cycle of mountain ranges and volcanic chains, motions of continents, the rise and fall of the ocean, and how the mantle and core operate. Plate-tectonic theory, which explains tectonics as the motions in Earths outer broken skin, has revolutionized geology, enabling us to study everything on Earth in a unified framework. Earth history is the story that minerals, rocks, fossils, landforms, and tectonics tell. Fossil studies, in combination with gene-based techniques, yield a consistent evolutionary history of life on Earth. The Phanerozoic Eon (age of fossils) of the last 550 million years is well mapped as a time of expanding life punctuated by mass extinctions. The previous four billion years, the Precambrian time, is being revealed as an age of enormous changes in the atmosphere, oceans and continents. Geology Is Civilization Geology is interesting as a pure science, but Professor Jim Hawkins at Scripps Institution of Oceanography tells his classes something even better: Rocks are money! What he means is that civilization rests on rocks: Society relies on a good supply of Earth products.For every structure we build, we need to know about the ground it sits on.Our food and fiber come from soil, a thin biogeochemical layer of incredible complexity.Protection against geologic hazards depends on our understanding of them.

The Animal and Plant Cell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Animal and Plant Cell - Essay Example There are a number of similarities that are possessed by the two cells and which perform closely related functions in either cell. First, both cells possess a cell membrane. A cell membrane is the covering that protects the inner organelles of the cell from damage. The cell membrane in both cells has certain properties that make it perform its functions in the best way. For instance, it’s semipermeable to allow partial passage of particles or what is called selective permeability. This is important in preventing particles to get into the cell and the ones that are supposed to remain from leaving. This helps in maintaining the osmotic pressure of the cell and ensuring that it is turgid as in guard cells which control the gaseous exchange of plants. Both cells contain mitochondria. The mitochondria are the power organelle that is responsible for generating the energy that is used in the cell and also in the activities that the organism engages in. It has enzymes (protein catalys ts) which are able to convert simple food materials such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids into high energy molecules such as the Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), Guanine Triphosphate (GTP) and Cytosine Triphosphate (CTP). This high energy molecule is generated in the various cycles e.g. the Kreb's cycle which take the food materials as the raw materials. This is a very important organelle as without it the organism would not be able to generate energy and hence its activity would be totally impaired.

Indigenous Studies 301-Assignment#5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Indigenous Studies 301- #5 - Assignment Example The stories are critically examined, reflected upon, and brought to life by being unified into the experience of the audience and the storyteller (Bopp et al., 2004). According to Bopp et al. (2004), Little Bear reflects several factors and evidences in naturalizing indigenous education and knowledge. Bear reflects that there are abundant studies since the 1960s that have evaluated factors and evidence in the Canadian education system. The evidence and factors reveal that the reason for the Canadian education system’s failure to aid Aboriginal students and learners in achieving their potential. Additionally, the Canadian education systems have also continuously and consistently been reportedly insensitive to the education wants, needs, weaknesses and strengths of Aboriginal peoples. The systems have resisted making the curricular, infrastructure, and pedagogical changes needed to commendable service Aboriginal students (Bopp et al., 2004). According to Bopp et al. (2004), Taiaiake Alfred encourages Indigenous people to live similar to Onkwehonwe, the original people. People should undertake a journey of living commitment to significant change in their lives and to transform the society by recreating their existences, regenerating their cultures, and rushing against the forces that keep them bound to their colonial past. The path is of the struggle laid out by the personalities who have come before them. Taiakiake says that now it is the peoples’ turn, to choose to relinquish the memories of colonialism and face the challenge of creating a new certainty for the nation for the young and the old alike. Bopp et al. (2004) acknowledges that it is through rejecting and forgetting the acts of racism and other colonial mistreatments that naturalizing indigenous education will be possible. Towards naturalizing indigenous knowledge, Little Bear identifies factors as â€Å"the way it should

Different Massage Modalities Essay Example for Free

Different Massage Modalities Essay Massage modalities have been around since ancient times and have evolved with the recognition that touch combined with the natural defense and healing processes of the body is a restorative, maintenance and preventative treatment that counters the wear and tear effects of strenuous physical activity involved in day to day life. Most of the modalities discussed in this paper are of Western origins. The basic difference between Western and Eastern techniques lies in how they view the body and its functioning. Western massage therapies treat the body as a physical structure, like a machine, which over time and along with human activity wears down. The â€Å"parts† suffering from damage and malfunction are â€Å"repaired† through massage therapy. Eastern therapists view the body as the interaction of the energies in the universe and a pattern of energy channels or meridians. Injury and illness are seen as obstructions or discrepancies in these channels. Thus the goal of massage therapy is to restore the normal, balanced and unimpeded flow of energy within the energy meridians. Eastern massage therapies include TuiNa, shiatsu and Thai massage. Whatever paradigm one clings to, it is a fact that all types of massage therapy brings unparalleled benefits to the human body and mind and effective alternatives to existing medical treatments for pain and other body ailments. List of references http://www. acupressureschool. com/east_or_west. html Swedish Massage Swedish massage is the classic or traditional form of massage in the United States developed in Europe in the early 19th century by Pehr Henrik Ling, a Swedish gymnastics instructor. Ling’s system was based on his classification of the massage forms used by ancient Greeks and Romans. Swedish massage is characterized by 5 fundamental strokes: effleurage – gliding, petrissage – kneading, friction – rubbing, tapotement – pounding and vibration – shaking, where each stroke contributes particular benefits. The use of French terminology for these strokes was popularized by Johann Mezger, a Dutch physician who advocated the use of Swedish massage as a medical treatment. Massage therapists have developed their own versions of Swedish massage based on these basic strokes. The principal aim of Swedish massage is to increase the circulation of blood and oxygen without giving the heart an additional work load. Strokes are made following the movement of blood as it flows towards the heart resulting in smoother circulation which purges the body tissues from accumulated toxins such as lactic or uric acid, natural by-products of metabolism. The secondary purpose is to induce the relaxation of superficial muscles by rubbing them against deeper muscles and bones. Stretching the tendons and ligaments make them supple and pliant. In the process, the skin and nerves are equally stimulated. Swedish massage promotes complete relaxation and reinvigoration from the general stresses of daily life through its positive effects on the nervous, circulatory, endocrine and the musculoskeletal systems. A typical full-body massage takes an hour or more to complete and is accompanied with the use of oils and lotions. List of references http://www. findamasseur. com/swedish-massage. html http://www. mamashealth. com/massage/sweed. asp Deep Tissue Massage Deep tissue massage is used as a rehabilitative treatment to muscle pain in constantly tense and compressed areas of the body such as the neck, back and shoulders. It is recommended for those recovering from injuries such as whiplash or falls as well as postural problems, repetitive strain injury (e. g. the carpal tunnel syndrome), fibromyalgia, ostheoarthritis pain and muscle tension or spasm. Chronic muscle tension occurs when there are adhesions or bands of painful, stiff and contracted muscles resulting in the inability of smooth blood circulation in the area, inflammation and constrained physical movement. Deep tissue massage serves to break down adhesions and bring the muscles back to their normal state easing the pain and restoring unhampered movement. A combination of Swedish and Thai massage strokes are used but performed slower and with more intense finger pressure localized on the areas of pain in order to align the deeper muscles, tendons and myofascia (connective tissues), layer by layer. Penetrating movements involve compression along the length of the muscle fiber and cross fiber friction as well. The knuckles, elbow, fist and forearm are also used by massage therapists in the process. It is expected that there may be pain during and after the massage and it is helpful for the therapist if the client voices out when the strokes are beyond their comfort zone. Pain normally subsides in a few days and applying ice on the area is recommended for relief. List of references http://altmedicine. about. com/od/massage/a/massage. htm http://drdavedc. com/deep-tissue. html http://www. amtamassage. org/about/terms. html http://www. tealcenter. com/modalities. shtml#Anchor-NEUROMUSCULAR-24500 Trigger Point Therapy Trigger point therapy is also known as myotherapy or neuromuscular therapy. This massage modality was introduced by Janet Travell and David Simons and developed around the theory that pain is caused by myofascial trigger points which are tiny contraction knots that form in a muscle once it is injured or subjected to too much stress. Muscles are made up of sacromeres, tiny units that alternately contract and relax in a synchronized fashion during body movement enabling blood circulation. Trigger points develop when sacromeres overlap and become entwined. Blood flow is impeded in the immediate area and the oxygen shortage results in the accumulation of metabolic wastes which irritate the knotted sacromeres. These trigger points send out pain signals, not from its actual site but from another part of the muscle or body, hence the concept of referred pain. Trigger point therapists say that it is ineffective to treat muscle pain where it hurts. One has to look for the site of the trigger point and apply therapy there to guarantee successful treatment. Travel and Simons reveal that headaches, neck and jaw pain, low back pain, tennis elbow, and carpal tunnel syndrome can be attributed to trigger points and that they are also the causes of pain in the shoulder, wrist, hip, knee, and ankle joints that is so often mistakenly diagnosed for arthritis, tendinitis, bursitis, or ligament injury. Trigger points also display other seemingly unrelated symptoms such as dizziness, earaches, sinusitis, nausea, heartburn, false heart pain, heart arrhythmia, genital pain, and numbness in the hands and feet. Even fibromyalgia is said to have its beginnings with myofascial trigger points. Using mainly finger pressure, trigger point therapy releases the interlocked sacromeres into a state where they are neither contracted nor stretched. Typical therapy lasts between 3-10 days in order to achieve marked results. In treating chronic conditions that have also persisted over long periods of time, results can be achieved in a span of 3 weeks. List of references http://www. amtamassage. org/about/terms. html http://www. triggerpointbook. com/triggerp. htm Therapeutic Bodywork Therapeutic bodywork is a modality that combines Western and Eastern massage practices with emphasis on establishing harmony between mind and body. Stress, injury, traumatic experiences and anxiety affects not only the mind but also the body. This form of massage aims to bring about complete relaxation of both spheres by reinstating the natural flow of energy, with particular consideration of the breathing pattern. Massage strokes using the palms and forearm in long, rhythmic flowing movements alternating light and deep pressure, holding and stretching relieves the body and mind of deep seated tensions giving a sense of completeness, wellness, reinvigoration and freedom. Touch facilitates the innate body processes involved in self healing and should be treated as a maintenance therapy for the prevention of dysfunction in both body and mind brought about by daily stresses in life. List of references http://www. bodywork-Londonvienna. co. uk/phdi/p1. nsf/supppages/1702? opendocumentpart=2 http://www. therapeuticbodywork. co. uk/therapies_holistic. html Sports Massage Sports massage is utilized both for treatment of muscle stress after intense physical activity (post-event) or for muscle conditioning before engaging in it (pre-event). Thus, it decreases the chances for injury while increasing performance levels and mobility. It also promotes a positive mindset with the release of body endorphins and a relaxed state after activity. Strokes intended for athletes include vigorous manipulation, assisted stretching for muscle warm-up prior to strenuous movement and soothing manipulation to ease muscle contractions and promote blood circulation after physical exertion. If injury occurs, focused massage movements are applied to lessen muscle inflammation, facilitate recovery and prevent scar tissue formation. There are massage techniques aimed for particular body areas and also particular injuries. Specifically, sports massage can render the following physiological benefits: 1. Improved tissue permeability deep pressure massage strokes enable constricted tissue membranes to open up and allow vital body fluids to enter and for metabolic waste products such as lactic and uric acid to be flushed out. The entry of much needed nutrients and oxygen through the blood enable muscles to heal faster. 2. Thorough stretching of muscles massage stretches muscles, ligaments and tendons in a way that can not be achieved using traditional methods. Muscles are stretched lengthwise and crosswise. Massage also stretches the myofascia, or the thin membrane that holds muscles together, thereby releasing tension there. 3. Restores tissue elasticity grueling training can cause tissues to become rigid and inflexible. Massage can make overworked tissues pliant and elastic. 4. Promotes micro-circulation massage facilitates smooth blood flow to tissues by expanding blood vessels in order for oxygen and nutrients to pass through unhampered. The development of classic or Swedish massage techniques into a modality that was appropriate for athletes’ conditions and needs began in the early 1900’s in Finland, specifically in the Finnish School of Massage.

Free Macbeth Essays: Foreshadowing the Apparitions -- GCSE Coursework

Foreshadowing the Apparitions in MacBeth One would question the credibility of the enigmatic apparitions within Macbeth's renowned Act IV, Scene i. Shakespeare gains the audience's acceptance of the three mystically summoned apparitions through methodically foreshadowing a supernatural event is about to occur. Each stance of Shakespeare's foreshadowing -- cauldron potions, Hecate, the second witch's awareness of MacBeth, and stage direction -- contributes to the believability of the apparitions' appearance in the play. The fact the witches were mixing a "poisoned (IV,i,5)" concoction upon the entrance of MacBeth implies "trouble (IV,i,10)." Three witches circling around a cauldron, throwing in items such as "baboon's blood (IV,i,37)" foreshadows something dark and mysterious will happen. Hecate, the queen of the witches, "commends (IV,i,39)" the witches for their "pains (IV,i,39)," upon entrance to the witchery drenched stage. Hecate also uses a device similar to the royal we. She implies that the entirety of the populous will benefit from the outcome of the p...

Forward the Foundation Chapter 9

3 Yet, even so, Hari Seldon could not repress the surge of satisfaction that he felt as he entered his laboratory. How things had changed. It had begun twenty years earlier with his own doodlings on his second-rate Heliconian computer. It was then that the first hint of what was to become parachaotic math came to him in a cloudy fashion. Then there were the years at Streeling University, when he and Yugo Amaryl, working together, attempted to renormalize the equations, get rid of the inconvenient infinities, and find a way around the worst of the chaotic effects. They made very little progress, indeed. But now, after ten years as First Minister, he had a whole floor of the latest computers and a whole staff of people working on a large variety of problems. Of necessity, none of his staff-except for Yugo and himself, of course-could really know much more than the immediate problem they were dealing with. Each of them worked with only a small ravine or outcropping on the gigantic mountain range of psychohistory that only Seldon and Amaryl could see as a mountain range-and even they could see it only dimly, its peaks hidden in clouds, its slopes veiled by mist. Dors Venabili was right, of course. He would have to begin initiating his people into the entire mystery. The technique was getting well beyond what only two men could handle. And Seldon was aging. Even if he could look forward to some additional decades, the years of his most fruitful breakthroughs were surely behind him. Even Amaryl would be thirty-nine within a month and, though that was still young, it was perhaps not overly young for a mathematician-and he had been working on the problem almost as long as Seldon himself. His capacity for new and tangential thinking might be dwindling, too. Amaryl had seen him enter and was now approaching. Seldon watched him fondly. Amaryl was as much a Dahlite as Seldon's foster son, Raych, was, and yet Amaryl, despite his muscular physique and short stature, did not seem Dahlite at all. He lacked the mustache, he lacked the accent, he lacked, it would seem, Dahlite consciousness of any kind. He had even been impervious to the lure of Jo-Jo Joranum, who had appealed so thoroughly to the people of Dahl. It was as though Amaryl recognized no sectoral patriotism, no planetary patriotism, not even Imperial patriotism. He belonged-completely and entirely-to psychohistory. Seldon felt a twinge of insufficiency. He himself remained conscious of his first two decades on Helicon and there was no way he could keep from thinking of himself as a Heliconian. He wondered if that consciousness was not sure to betray him by causing him to skew his thinking about psychohistory. Ideally, to use psychohistory properly, one should be above worlds and sectors and deal only with humanity in the faceless abstract-and this was what Amaryl did. And Seldon didn't, he admitted to himself, sighing silently. Amaryl said, â€Å"We are making progress, Hari, I suppose.† â€Å"You suppose, Yugo? Merely suppose?† â€Å"I don't want to jump into outer space without a suit.† He said this quite seriously (he did not have much of a sense of humor, Seldon knew) and they moved into their private office. It was small, but it was also well shielded. Amaryl sat down and crossed his legs. He said, â€Å"Your latest scheme for getting around chaos may be working in part-at the cost of sharpness, of course.† â€Å"Of course. What we gain in the straightaway, we lose in the roundabouts. That's the way the Universe works. We've just got to fool it somehow.† â€Å"We've fooled it a little bit. It's like looking through frosted glass.† â€Å"Better than the years we spent trying to look through lead.† Amaryl muttered something to himself, then said, â€Å"We can catch glimmers of light and dark.† â€Å"Explain!† â€Å"I can't, but I have the Prime Radiant, which I've been working on like a-a-â€Å" â€Å"Try lamec. That's an animal-a beast of burden-we have on Helicon. It doesn't exist on Trantor.† â€Å"If the lamec works hard, then that is what my work on the Prime Radiant has been like.† He pressed the security keypad on his desk and a drawer unsealed and slid open noiselessly. He took out a dark opaque cube that Seldon scrutinized with interest. Seldon himself had worked out the Prime Radiant's circuitry, but Amaryl had put it together-a clever man with his hands was Amaryl. The room darkened and equations and relationships shimmered in the air. Numbers spread out beneath them, hovering just above the desk surface, as if suspended by invisible marionette strings. Seldon said, â€Å"Wonderful. Someday, if we live long enough, we'll have the Prime Radiant produce a river of mathematical symbolism that will chart past and future history. In it we can find currents and rivulets and work out ways of changing them in order to make them follow other currents and rivulets that we would prefer.† â€Å"Yes,† said Amaryl dryly, â€Å"if we can manage to live with the knowledge that the actions we take, which we will mean for the best, may turn out to be for the worst.† â€Å"Believe me, Yugo, I never go to bed at night without that particular thought gnawing at me. Still, we haven't come to it yet. All we have is this-which, as you say, is no more than seeing light and dark fuzzily through frosted glass.† â€Å"True enough.† â€Å"And what is it you think you see, Yugo?† Seldon watched Amaryl closely, a little grimly. He was gaining weight, getting just a bit pudgy. He spent too much time bent over the computers (and now over the Prime Radiant)-and not enough in physical activity. And, though he saw a woman now and then, Seldon knew, he had never married. A mistake! Even a workaholic is forced to take time off to satisfy a mate, to take care of the needs of children. Seldon thought of his own still-trim figure and of the manner in which Dors strove to make him keep it that way. Amaryl said, â€Å"What do I see? The Empire is in trouble.† â€Å"The Empire is always in trouble.† â€Å"Yes, but it's more specific. There's a possibility that we may have trouble at the center.† â€Å"At Trantor?† â€Å"I presume. Or at the Periphery. Either there will be a bad situation here-perhaps civil war-or the outlying Outer Worlds will begin to break away.† â€Å"Surely it doesn't take psychohistory to point out these possibilities.† â€Å"The interesting thing is that there seems a mutual exclusivity. One or the other. The likelihood of both together is very small. Here! Look! It's your own mathematics. Observe!† They bent over the Prime Radiant display for a long time. Seldon said finally, â€Å"I fail to see why the two should be mutually exclusive.† â€Å"So do I, Hari, but where's the value of psychohistory if it shows us only what we would see anyway? This is showing us something we wouldn't see. What it doesn't show us is, first, which alternative is better, and second, what to do to make the better come to pass and depress the possibility of the worse.† Seldon pursed his lips, then said slowly, â€Å"I can tell you which alternative is preferable. Let the Periphery go and keep Trantor.† â€Å"Really?† â€Å"No question. We must keep Trantor stable, if for no other reason than that we're here.† â€Å"Surely our own comfort isn't the decisive point.† â€Å"No, but psychohistory is. What good will it do us to keep the Periphery intact if conditions on Trantor force us to stop work on psychohistory? I don't say that we'll be killed, but we may be unable to work. The development of psychohistory is on what our fate will depend. As for the Empire, if the Periphery secedes it will only begin a disintegration that may take a long time to reach the core.† â€Å"Even if you're right, Hari, what do we do to keep Trantor stable?† â€Å"To begin with, we have to think about it.† A silence fell between them and then Seldon said, â€Å"Thinking doesn't make me happy. What if the Empire is altogether on the wrong track and has been for all its history? I think of that every time I talk to Gruber.† â€Å"Who's Gruber?† â€Å"Mandell Gruber. A gardener.† â€Å"Oh. The one who came running up with the rake to rescue you at the time of the assassination attempt?† â€Å"Yes. I've always been grateful to him for that. He had only a rake against possibly other conspirators with blasters. That's loyalty. Anyhow, talking to him is like a breath of fresh air. I can't spend all my time talking to court officials and to psychohistorians.† â€Å"Thank you.† â€Å"Come! You know what I mean. Gruber likes the open. He wants the wind and the rain and the biting cold and everything else that raw weather can bring to him. I miss it myself sometimes.† â€Å"I don't. I wouldn't care if I never go out there.† â€Å"You were brought up under the dome-but suppose the Empire consisted of simple unindustrialized worlds, living by herding and farming, with thin populations and empty spaces. Wouldn't we all be better off?† â€Å"It sounds horrible to me.† â€Å"I found some spare time to check it as best I could. It seems to me it's a case of unstable equilibrium. A thinly populated world of the type I describe either grows moribund and impoverished, falling off into an uncultured near-animal level-or it industrializes. It is standing on a narrow point and topples over in either direction and, as it just so happens, almost every world in the Galaxy has fallen over into industrialization.† â€Å"Because that's better.† â€Å"Maybe. But it can't continue forever. We're watching the results of the overtoppling now. The Empire cannot exist for much longer because it has-it has overheated. I can't think of any other expression. What will follow we don't know. If, through psychohistory, we manage to prevent the Fall or, more likely, force a recovery after the Fall, is that merely to ensure another period of overheating? Is that the only future humanity has, to push the boulder, like Sisyphus, up to the top of a hill, only to see it roll to the bottom again?† â€Å"Who's Sisyphus?† â€Å"A character in a primitive myth. Yugo, you must do more reading.† Amaryl shrugged. â€Å"So I can learn about Sisyphus? Not important. Perhaps psychohistory will show us a path to an entirely new society, one altogether different from anything we have seen, one that would be stable and desirable.† â€Å"I hope so,† sighed Seldon. â€Å"I hope so, but there's no sign of it yet. For the near future, we will just have to labor to let the Periphery go. That will mark the beginning of the Fall of the Galactic Empire.† 4 â€Å"And so I said,† said Hari Seldon. † ‘That will mark the beginning of the Fall of the Galactic Empire.' And so it will, Dors.† Dors listened, tight-lipped. She accepted Seldon's First Ministership as she accepted everything-calmly. Her only mission was to protect him and his psychohistory, but that task, she well knew, was made harder by his position. The best security was to go unnoticed and, as long as the Spaceship-and-Sun, the symbol of the Empire, shone down upon Seldon, all of the physical barriers in existence would be unsatisfactory. The luxury in which they now lived-the careful shielding from spy beams, as well as from physical interference; the advantages to her own historical research of being able to make use of nearly unlimited funds-did not satisfy her. She would gladly have exchanged it all for their old quarters at Streeling University. Or, better yet, for a nameless apartment in a nameless sector where no one knew them. â€Å"That's all very well, Hari dear,† she said, â€Å"but it's not enough.† â€Å"What's not enough?† â€Å"The information you're giving me. You say we might lose the Periphery. How? Why?† Seldon smiled briefly. â€Å"How nice it would be to know, Dors, but psychohistory is not yet at the stage where it could tell us.† â€Å"In your opinion, then. Is it the ambition of local faraway governors to declare themselves independent?† â€Å"That's a factor, certainly. It's happened in past history-as you know far better than I-but never for long. Maybe this time it will be permanent.† â€Å"Because the Empire is weaker?† â€Å"Yes, because trade flows less freely than it once did, because communications are stiffer than they once were, because the governors in the Periphery are, in actual fact, closer to independence than they have ever been. If one of them arises with particular ambitions-â€Å" â€Å"Can you tell which one it might be?† â€Å"Not in the least. All we can force out of psychohistory at this stage is the definite knowledge that if a governor of unusual ability and ambition arises, he would find conditions more suitable for his purposes than he would have in the past. It could be other things, too-some great natural disaster or some sudden civil war between two distant Outer World coalitions. None of that can be precisely predicted as of now, but we can tell that anything of the sort that happens will have more serious consequences than it would have had a century ago.† â€Å"But if you don't know a little more precisely what will happen in the Periphery, how can you so guide actions as to make sure the Periphery goes, rather than Trantor?† â€Å"By keeping a close eye on both and trying to stabilize Trantor and not trying to stabilize the Periphery. We can't expect psychohistory to order events automatically without much greater knowledge of its workings, so we have to make use of constant manual controls, so to speak. In days to come, the technique will be refined and the need for manual control will decrease.† â€Å"But that,† said Dors, â€Å"is in days to come. Right?† â€Å"Right. And even that is only a hope.† â€Å"And just what kind of instabilities threaten Trantor-if we hang on to the Periphery?† â€Å"The same possibilities-economic and social factors, natural disasters, ambitious rivalries among high officials. And something more. I have described the Empire to Yugo as being overheated-and Trantor is the most overheated portion of all. It seems to be breaking down. The infrastructure-water supply, heating, waste disposal, fuel lines, everything-seems to be having unusual problems and that's something I've been turning my attention to more and more lately.† â€Å"What about the death of the Emperor?† Seldon spread his hands. â€Å"That happens inevitably, but Cleon is in good health. He's only my age, which I wish was younger, but he isn't too old. His son is totally inadequate for the succession, but there will be enough claimants. More than enough to cause trouble and make his death distressing, but it might not prove a total catastrophe-in the historic sense.† â€Å"Let's say his assassination, then.† Seldon looked up nervously. â€Å"Don't say that. Even if we're shielded, don't use the word.† â€Å"Hari, don't be foolish. It's an eventuality that must be reckoned with. There was a time when the Joranumites might have taken power and, if they had, the Emperor, one way or another-â€Å" â€Å"Probably not. He would have been more useful as a figurehead. And in any case, forget it. Joranum died last year on Nishaya, a rather pathetic figure.† â€Å"He had followers.† â€Å"Of course. Everyone has followers. Did you ever come across the Globalist party on my native world of Helicon in your studies of the early history of the Kingdom of Trantor and of the Galactic Empire?† â€Å"No, I haven't. I don't want to hurt your feelings, Hari, but I don't recall coming across any piece of history in which Helicon played a role.† â€Å"I'm not hurt, Dors. Happy the world without a history, I always say. In any case, about twenty-four hundred years ago, there arose a group of people on Helicon who were quite convinced that Helicon was the only inhabited globe in the Universe. Helicon was the Universe and beyond it there was only a solid sphere of sky speckled with tiny stars.† â€Å"How could they believe that?† said Dors. â€Å"They were part of the Empire, I presume.† â€Å"Yes, but Globalists insisted that all evidence to the effect that the Empire existed was either illusion or deliberate deceit, that Imperial emissaries and officials were Heliconians playing a part for some reason. They were absolutely immune to reason.† â€Å"And what happened?† â€Å"I suppose it's always pleasant to think that your particular world is the world. At their peak, the Globalists may have persuaded 10 percent of the population of the planet to be part of the movement. Only 10 percent, but they were a vehement minority that drowned out the indifferent majority and threatened to take over.† â€Å"But they didn't, did they?† â€Å"No, they didn't. What happened was that Globalism caused a diminishing of Imperial trade and the Heliconian economy slid into the doldrums. When the belief began to affect the pocketbooks of the population, it lost popularity rapidly. The rise and fall puzzled many at the time, but psychohistory, I'm sure, would have shown it to be inevitable and would have made it unnecessary to give it any thought.† â€Å"I see. But, Hari, what is the point of this story? I presume there's some connection with what we were discussing.† â€Å"The connection is that such movements never completely die, no matter how ridiculous their tenets may seem to sane people. Right now, on Helicon, right now there are still Globalists. Not many, but every once in a while seventy or eighty of them get together in what they call a Global Congress and take enormous pleasure in talking to each other about Globalism. Well, it is only ten years since the Joranumite movement seemed such a terrible threat on this world and it would not be at all surprising if there weren't still some remnants left. There may still be some remnants a thousand years from now.† â€Å"Isn't it possible that a remnant may be dangerous?† â€Å"I doubt it. It was Jo-Jo's charisma that made the movement dangerous-and he's dead. He didn't even die a heroic death or one that was in any way remarkable; he just withered away and died in exile, a broken man.† Dors stood up and walked the length of the room quickly, swinging her arms at her sides and clenching her fists. She returned and stood before the seated Seldon. â€Å"Hari,† she said, â€Å"let me speak my mind. If psychohistory points to the possibility of serious disturbances on Trantor, then if there are Joranumites still left, they may still be plotting the Emperor's death.† Seldon laughed nervously. â€Å"You jump at shadows, Dors. Relax.† But he found that he could not dismiss what she had said quite that easily. 5 The Wye Sector had a tradition of opposition to the Entun Dynasty of Cleon I that had been ruling the Empire for over two centuries. The opposition dated back to a time when the line of Mayors of Wye had contributed members who had served as Emperor. The Wyan Dynasty had neither lasted long nor had it been conspicuously successful, but the people and rulers of Wye found it difficult to forget that they had once been-however imperfectly and temporarily-supreme. The brief period when Rashelle, as the self-appointed Mayor of Wye, had challenged the Empire, eighteen years earlier, had added both to Wye's pride and to its frustration. All this made it reasonable that the small band of leading conspirators should feel as safe in Wye as they would feel anywhere on Trantor. Five of them sat around a table in a room in a run-down portion of the sector. The room was poorly furnished but well shielded. In a chair which, by its marginal superiority in quality to the others, sat the man who might well be judged to be the leader. He had a thin face, a sallow complexion, and a wide mouth with lips so pale as to be nearly invisible. There was a touch of gray in his hair, but his eyes burned with an inextinguishable anger. He was staring at the man seated exactly opposite him-distinctly older and softer, his hair almost white, his plump cheeks tending to quiver when he spoke. The leader said sharply, â€Å"Well? It is quite apparent that you have done nothing. Explain that!† The older man said, â€Å"I am an old Joranumite, Namarti. Why do I have to explain my actions?† Gambol Deen Namarti, once the right-hand man of Laskin â€Å"Jo-Jo† Joranum, said, â€Å"There are many old Joranumites. Some are incompetent, some are soft, some have forgotten. Being an old Joranumite may mean no more than that one is an old fool.† The older man sat back in his chair. â€Å"Are you calling me an old fool? Me? Kaspal Kaspalov? I was with Jo-Jo when you had not yet joined the party, when you were a ragged nothing in search of a cause.† â€Å"I am not calling you a fool,† said Namarti sharply. â€Å"I say simply that some old Joranumites are fools. You have a chance now to show me that you are not one of them.† â€Å"My association with Jo-Jo-â€Å" â€Å"Forget that. He's dead!† â€Å"I should think his spirit lives on.† â€Å"If that thought will help us in our fight, then his spirit lives on. But to others-not to us. We know he made mistakes.† â€Å"I deny that.† â€Å"Don't insist on making a hero out of a mere man who made mistakes. He thought he could move the Empire by the strength of oratory alone, by words-â€Å" â€Å"History shows that words have moved mountains in the past.† â€Å"Not Joranum's words, obviously, because he made mistakes. He hid his Mycogenian origins far too clumsily. Worse, he let himself be tricked into accusing First Minister Eto Demerzel of being a robot. I warned him against that accusation, but he wouldn't listen-and it destroyed him. Now let's start fresh, shall we? Whatever use we make of Joranum's memory for outsiders, let us not ourselves be transfixed by it.† Kaspalov sat silent. The other three transferred their gaze from Namarti to Kaspalov and back, content to let Namarti carry the weight of the discussion. â€Å"With Joranum's exile to Nishaya, the Joranumite movement fell apart and seemed to vanish,† said Namarti harshly. â€Å"It would, indeed, have vanished-but for me. Bit by bit and rubble by rubble, I rebuilt it into a network that extends over all of Trantor. You know this, I take it.† â€Å"I know it, Chief,† mumbled Kaspalov. The use of the title made it plain that Kaspalov was seeking reconciliation. Namarti smiled tightly. He did not insist on the title, but he always enjoyed hearing it used. He said, â€Å"You're part of this network and you have your duties.† Kaspalov stirred. He was clearly debating with himself internally and finally he said slowly, â€Å"You tell me, Chief, that you warned Joranum against accusing the old First Minister of being a robot. You say he didn't listen, but at least you had your say. May I have the same privilege of pointing out what I think is a mistake and have you listen to me as Joranum listened to you, even if, like him, you don't take the advice given you?† â€Å"Of course you can speak your piece, Kaspalov. You are here in order that you might do so. What is your point?† â€Å"These new tactics of ours, Chief, are a mistake. They create disruption and do damage.† â€Å"Of course! They are designed to do that.† Namarti stirred in his seat, controlling his anger with an effort. â€Å"Joranum tried persuasion. It didn't work. We will bring Trantor down by action.† â€Å"For how long? And at what cost?† â€Å"For as long as it takes-and at very little cost, actually. A power stoppage here, a water break there, a sewage backup, an air-conditioning halt. Inconvenience and discomfort-that's all it means.† Kaspalov shook his head. â€Å"These things are cumulative.† â€Å"Of course, Kaspalov, and we want public dismay and resentment to be cumulative, too. Listen, Kaspalov. The Empire is decaying. Everyone knows that. Everyone capable of intelligent thought knows that. The technology will fail here and there, even if we do nothing. We're just helping it along a little.† â€Å"It's dangerous, Chief. Trantor's infrastructure is incredibly complicated. A careless push may bring it down in ruins. Pull the wrong string and Trantor may topple like a house of cards.† â€Å"It hasn't so far.† â€Å"It may in the future. And what if the people find out that we are behind it? They would tear us apart. There would be no need to call in the security establishment or the armed forces. Mobs would destroy us.† â€Å"How would they ever learn enough to blame us? The natural target for the people's resentment will be the government-the Emperor's advisers. They will never look beyond that.† â€Å"And how do we live with ourselves, knowing what we have done?† This last was asked in a whisper, the old man clearly moved by strong emotion. Kaspalov looked pleadingly across the table at his leader, the man to whom he had sworn allegiance. He had done so in the belief that Namarti would truly continue to bear the standard of freedom passed on by Jo-Jo Joranum; now Kaspalov wondered if this is how Jo-Jo would have wanted his dream to come to pass. Namarti clucked his tongue, much as a reproving parent does when confronting an errant child. â€Å"Kaspalov, you can't seriously be turning sentimental on us, are you? Once we are in power, we will pick up the pieces and rebuild. We will gather in the people with all of Joranum's old talk of popular participation in government, with greater representation, and when we are firmly in power we will establish a more efficient and forceful government. We will then have a better Trantor and a stronger Empire. We will set up some sort of discussion system whereby representatives of other worlds can talk themselves into a daze-but we will do the governing.† Kaspalov sat there, irresolute. Namarti smiled joylessly. â€Å"You are not certain? We can't lose. It's been working perfectly and it will continue working perfectly. The Emperor doesn't know what's going on. He hasn't the faintest notion. And his First Minister is a mathematician. He ruined Joranum, true, but since then he has done nothing.† â€Å"He has something called-called-â€Å" â€Å"Forget it. Joranum attached a great deal of importance to it, but it was a part of his being Mycogenian, like his robot mania. This mathematician has nothing-â€Å" â€Å"Historical psychoanalysis or something like that. I heard Joranum once say-â€Å" â€Å"Forget it. Just do your part. You handle the ventilation in the Anemoria Sector, don't you? Very well, then. Have it misfunction in a manner of your choosing. It either shuts down so that the humidity rises or it produces a peculiar odor or something else. None of this will kill anyone, so don't get yourself into a fever of virtuous guilt. You will simply make people uncomfortable and raise the general level of discomfort and annoyance. Can we depend on you?† â€Å"But what would only be discomfort and annoyance to the young and healthy may be more than that to infants, the aged, and the sick†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Are you going to insist that no one at all must be hurt?† Kaspalov mumbled something. Namarti said, â€Å"It's impossible to do anything with a guarantee that no one at all will be hurt. You just do your job. Do it in such a way that you hurt as few as possible-if your conscience insists upon it-but do it!† Kaspalov said, â€Å"Look! I have one thing more to say, Chief.† â€Å"Then say it,† said Namarti wearily. â€Å"We can spend years poking at the infrastructure. The time must come when you take advantage of gathering dissatisfaction to seize the government. How do you intend to do that?† â€Å"You want to know exactly how we'll do it?† â€Å"Yes. The faster we strike, the more limited the damage, the more efficiently the surgery is performed.† Namarti said slowly, â€Å"I have not yet decided on the nature of this ‘surgical strike.' But it will come. Until then, will you do your part?† Kaspalov nodded his head in resignation. â€Å"Yes, Chief.† â€Å"Well then, go,† said Namarti with a sharp gesture of dismissal. Kaspalov rose, turned, and left. Namarti watched him go. He said to the man at his right, â€Å"Kaspalov is not to be trusted. He has sold out and it's only so that he can betray us that he wants to know my plans for the future. Take care of him.† The other nodded and all three left, leaving Namarti alone in the room. He switched off the glowing wall panels, leaving only a lonely square in the ceiling to provide the light that would keep him from being entirely in the darkness. He thought: Every chain has weak links that must be eliminated. We have had to do this in the past and the result is that we have an organization that is untouchable. And in the dimness, he smiled, twisting his face into a kind of feral joy. After all, the network extended even into the Palace itself-not quite firmly, not quite reliably, but it was there. And it would be strengthened.

How Does Power Affect The Development Of My Personal...

The processes associated with power, and privilege have shaped my relationship and greatly impacted the development of my personal identity; these influences have shaped me to be strong, independent, resilient woman I am today playing a huge role in my personal development. Power is defined as the ability to control. Privilege, is invisible in the sense by looking at someone one can’t tell if they are privileged or not, you as the individuals are privileged, based on the advantage that you have. Personally, since I was twenty-one years old I realized how power plays a vital role in society. I can remember going out with my friends (myself included seven females and two male’s races of Hispanic and African American). As a group, we left the bar and going to get something to eat. A fight broke out in turn resulting in having to defend myself. Today, I have no idea how the fight started or who was involved. However, when the police came (white men) myself and my group were tear gassed, tasered, handcuffed and hit by the police. The other group involved were white individuals, and did not receive nearly of treatment/experiences of myself and my group. A few individuals in the other group we’re resisting arrest; one individual hit an officer, and some fled the scene. The following morning everyone was bailed out of jail, charged with a list of charges, and long days in the courtroom repeating the story repeatedly. Nevertheless, our charges were all dismissed. However, we neverShow MoreRelatedMy Own Initial Theory Of An Unconscious And Conscious Affect The Functioning Of The Person816 Words   |  4 Pagesresults of my survey, compare, and contrast them to my own initial theory leanings. A screen shot of the results is in Figure 1. My psychodynamic score is 68% with sub-scores of 83% Psychoanalysis, 63% Analytical and 58% Individual Psychology. 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